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Branding Mistakes to Avoid: Learning from BlockBuster & JC Penny


In today's competitive market, branding plays a crucial role in determining a business's success. A strong, recognizable brand can drive customer loyalty, enhance market presence, and ultimately boost revenue. However, not all branding efforts hit the mark. Some brands falter and even fail due to avoidable mistakes. Here, we’ll explore common branding pitfalls and learn valuable lessons from brands that didn’t quite make it.



Top 1 reason why your brand is confused:

It's like your brand is trying to speak French on Monday, Spanish on Tuesday, and Klingon on Wednesday. Let's stick to one language, shall we? One of the most critical mistakes a brand can make is inconsistency in messaging. A brand’s voice, tone, and message need to be uniform across all platforms—be it social media, website, advertisements, or customer service interactions. Inconsistency can confuse customers and dilute the brand’s identity.


people walking

Lesson Learned: RadioShack RadioShack’s downfall was partly due to inconsistent branding. Over the years, the company struggled to define its identity, oscillating between being an electronics store, a tech haven, and a mobile phone retailer. This inconsistency confused customers and eroded brand loyalty.


Tip: Develop clear brand guidelines that outline your brand’s voice, tone, and key messages. Ensure that everyone in the company adheres to these guidelines.



2. Neglecting Audience Understanding

Don't be the comedian who tells jokes that only a squirrel would find funny! Make sure you understand your audience before you start cracking jokes about nuts. A brand must know its audience inside out. Failure to understand customer needs, preferences, and behaviors can lead to misaligned branding efforts.


Lesson Learned: J.C. Penney J.C. Penney attempted to rebrand by eliminating sales and discounts in favor of a “fair and square” pricing strategy. However, this move alienated their core customer base, which was accustomed to frequent sales and coupons. The company failed to understand what their customers valued most.


Tip: Conduct thorough market research and create detailed buyer personas. Regularly engage with your audience to stay updated on their evolving needs and preferences.



3. Ignoring Brand Evolution

Don't be stuck in the past like a dinosaur! Embrace change and evolve your brand before you become a fossil in the business world. Stagnation is a brand killer. As markets evolve, brands must adapt to stay relevant. Ignoring the need to evolve can make a brand obsolete.


Lesson Learned: Blockbuster Blockbuster’s failure to adapt to the digital age and the rise of streaming services like Netflix led to its demise. Despite having the resources to innovate, Blockbuster clung to its outdated business model for too long.


Tip: Stay ahead of industry trends and be willing to innovate. Regularly reassess your brand strategy and be open to change.



old fashion


4. Overcomplicating the Brand: Brand Mistakes To Avoid

Keep it Simple, Silly! Complex branding is like trying to explain a meme to your grandma - confusing and totally unnecessary! Brands should be as clear and simple as a toddler's honesty. Make it easy for your customers to connect with your brand - not like trying to solve a Rubik's cube blindfolded!


Lesson Learned: Gap In 2010, Gap attempted to rebrand with a new logo that was met with widespread criticism. The redesign was seen as unnecessary and failed to resonate with customers, leading Gap to revert to its original logo within a week.


Tip: Keep your branding simple and focused. Ensure that any changes or rebranding efforts are well-researched and tested before a full rollout.



5. Failing to Deliver on Brand Promise

A brand promise is a commitment made to customers. Failing to deliver on this promise can damage credibility and trust.


Lesson Learned: Volkswagen The Volkswagen emissions scandal, where the company falsely advertised its cars as environmentally friendly, severely damaged the brand’s reputation. The fallout included legal penalties, loss of customer trust, and a significant decline in sales.


Tip: Always deliver on your brand promises. Transparency and honesty are key to building and maintaining customer trust.




peoples shadows


6. Neglecting Customer Experience

The brand experience encompasses every interaction a customer has with a brand. Neglecting the customer experience can lead to dissatisfaction and negative perceptions.


Lesson Learned: Sears Sears failed to modernize its stores and improve customer service, leading to a decline in customer satisfaction and loyalty. As competitors offered better shopping experiences, Sears struggled to retain its customer base.


Tip: Prioritize the customer experience in every aspect of your business. Regularly seek feedback and make necessary improvements to ensure a positive and consistent experience.



Learning from the mistakes of failed brands provides valuable insights into the importance of thoughtful and strategic branding. Consistency, audience understanding, adaptability, simplicity, integrity, and a focus on customer experience are key elements of successful branding. By avoiding these common pitfalls, businesses can build strong, enduring brands that resonate with their audience and stand the test of time.


Let LMT Design build your brand that stands the test of time. Click here to view previous brands.

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